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		<title>Arrow Markets Launches CSOVS on Avalanche</title>
		<link>https://smartliquidity.info/2023/04/22/arrow-markets-launches-csovs-on-avalanche/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2023 18:27:59 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Arrow Markets Launches CSOVS on Avalanche, the release of its Call Spread Option Vaults (CSOVs) on Avalanche’s C-Chain mainnet.  Arrow cutting-edge Generalized Options Vault GOV infrastructure is the first to be deployed on the Avalanche platform. This launch is a milestone in options trading technology and a testament to the Avalanche ecosystem, transforming the DeFi [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://smartliquidity.info/2023/04/22/arrow-markets-launches-csovs-on-avalanche/">Arrow Markets Launches CSOVS on Avalanche</a> appeared first on <a href="https://smartliquidity.info">Smart Liquidity Research</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><em><strong><a href="https://www.arrow.markets/">Arrow Markets</a> Launches CSOVS on <a href="http://avax.network">Avalanche</a>, the release of its Call Spread Option Vaults (CSOVs) on Avalanche’s C-Chain mainnet. </strong></em></h3>
<p>Arrow cutting-edge Generalized Options Vault GOV infrastructure is the first to be deployed on the Avalanche platform. This launch is a milestone in options trading technology and a testament to the Avalanche ecosystem, transforming the DeFi derivatives landscape. Arrow Markets Launches CSOVS on Avalanche</p>
<p>The first CSOVs were launched on March 31, 2023, and are presently being tested on a small scale by a small group of volunteers. They will progressively extend the vaults&#8217; capacity during the spring in order to analyze market demand and execute effective security assessments.</p>
<h3 id="03c8" class="lm ln ip bd lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw jv lx jw ly jy lz jz ma kb mb kc mc md bi"><strong class="ak">What are Call Spread Option Vaults?</strong></h3>
<p id="5185" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kq kr ip ks b kt me jq kv kw mf jt ky kz mg lb lc ld mh lf lg lh mi lj lk ll ii bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">Call spread vaults allow users to take either side of a call spread. There are two main workflows, corresponding to the two sides of the call spread.</p>
<h3 id="8b7a" class="mj ln ip bd lo mk ml mm ls mn mo mp lw kz mq mr ly ld ms mt ma lh mu mv mc mw bi"><strong class="ak">1 — Liquidity / Short Options</strong></h3>
<p id="d761" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kq kr ip ks b kt me jq kv kw mf jt ky kz mg lb lc ld mh lf lg lh mi lj lk ll ii bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">Liquidity providers deposit the underlying at cycle start to fund call spreads. The liquidity providers receive a pro-rata share of the profits and losses of the call credit spreads sold during the course of the vault buy cycle. Liquidity is used to pay buyers if calls expire in the money.</p>
<h3 id="7a90" class="mj ln ip bd lo mk ml mm ls mn mo mp lw kz mq mr ly ld ms mt ma lh mu mv mc mw bi"><strong class="ak">2 — Buyers / Long Options</strong></h3>
<p>Buyers can buy call spreads at the prevailing market prices until either the number of available contracts goes to zero or the contracts expire. Spreads that expire in the money get liquidity provider deposits, while those that expire out of the money lose their premiums.</p>
<h3 id="d164" class="mj ln ip bd lo mk ml mm ls mn mo mp lw kz mq mr ly ld ms mt ma lh mu mv mc mw bi"><strong class="ak">Call spread payoffs</strong></h3>
<p id="c782" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kq kr ip ks b kt me jq kv kw mf jt ky kz mg lb lc ld mh lf lg lh mi lj lk ll ii bi" data-selectable-paragraph=""><strong class="ks iq">Call <em class="mx">credit</em> spreads</strong> correspond to the short side, and consist of the following option strategy:</p>
<ol class="">
<li id="07db" class="my mz ip ks b kt ku kw kx kz na ld nb lh nc ll nd ne nf ng bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">Sell a call option with a certain strike K1</li>
<li id="ed39" class="my mz ip ks b kt nh kw ni kz nj ld nk lh nl ll nd ne nf ng bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">Buy a call option with a higher strike K2 &gt; K1</li>
</ol>
<p id="f575" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kq kr ip ks b kt ku jq kv kw kx jt ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll ii bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">where both options share the same expiration date.</p>
<ul>
<li id="8305" class="my mz ip ks b kt ku kw kx kz na ld nb lh nc ll nm ne nf ng bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">Note this option strategy is also called a bear call spread (see our <a class="ae nn" href="https://twitter.com/ArrowMarkets/status/1601088020882391040?s=20" target="_blank" rel="noopener ugc nofollow">TradingThursdays thread</a> on it!).</li>
<li id="34b3" class="my mz ip ks b kt nh kw ni kz nj ld nk lh nl ll nm ne nf ng bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">The following diagram summarizes the general profit of a call credit spread at expiration:</li>
</ul>
<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-88818 size-full" src="https://smartliquidity.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/csov.png" alt="" width="1214" height="777" srcset="https://smartliquidity.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/csov.png 1214w, https://smartliquidity.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/csov-300x192.png 300w, https://smartliquidity.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/csov-777x497.png 777w, https://smartliquidity.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/csov-768x492.png 768w, https://smartliquidity.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/csov-437x280.png 437w" sizes="(max-width: 1214px) 100vw, 1214px" /></p>
<p id="398d" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kq kr ip ks b kt ku jq kv kw kx jt ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll ii bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">The liquidity providers are effectively selling call credit spreads, while the buyers are taking the other side, called <strong class="ks iq">call <em class="mx">debit</em> spreads</strong>. The buyers call debit spread option bundle the mirror opposite of the sellers:</p>
<ol class="">
<li id="a63b" class="my mz ip ks b kt ku kw kx kz na ld nb lh nc ll nd ne nf ng bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">Buy a call option with strike K1</li>
<li class="my mz ip ks b kt ku kw kx kz na ld nb lh nc ll nd ne nf ng bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">Sell a call option with the higher strike K2&gt;K1</li>
<li data-selectable-paragraph=""></li>
</ol>
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<h3 id="961d" class="mj ln ip bd lo mk ml mm ls mn mo mp lw kz mq mr ly ld ms mt ma lh mu mv mc mw bi"><strong class="ak">Deposit Period and Expirations</strong></h3>
<p id="0d1f" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kq kr ip ks b kt me jq kv kw mf jt ky kz mg lb lc ld mh lf lg lh mi lj lk ll ii bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">The CSOVs currently implemented are long-lived contracts that implement 14-day circuits in perpetuity.</p>
<p id="4e9d" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kq kr ip ks b kt ku jq kv kw kx jt ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll ii bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">The stages of the circuit are as follows:</p>
<ol class="">
<li id="73d9" class="my mz ip ks b kt ku kw kx kz na ld nb lh nc ll nd ne nf ng bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">An aggregation period where underlying liquidity is deposited (2–3 days)</li>
<li id="59c1" class="my mz ip ks b kt nh kw ni kz nj ld nk lh nl ll nd ne nf ng bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">An execution period where buyers can buy options against the underlying liquidity, with prices powered by Arrow’s SVI (Stochastic Volatility Inspired) Engine (11–12 days)</li>
<li id="365c" class="my mz ip ks b kt nh kw ni kz nj ld nk lh nl ll nd ne nf ng bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">A settlement step (at expiration), where liabilities and premiums are aggregated and the cycle is rolled over. Depositors can claim premiums, and buyers can claim settlement payments at any time after expiration (0 days)</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 id="b4f0" class="mj ln ip bd lo mk ml mm ls mn mo mp lw kz mq mr ly ld ms mt ma lh mu mv mc mw bi"><strong class="ak">Strike Selection:</strong></h3>
<p id="7c80" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kq kr ip ks b kt me jq kv kw mf jt ky kz mg lb lc ld mh lf lg lh mi lj lk ll ii bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">At the start of the execution period, the strikes of the call credit spreads are selected in the following way</p>
<ol>
<li id="3364" class="my mz ip ks b kt ku kw kx kz na ld nb lh nc ll nd ne nf ng bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">The short option strike is selected to be 10% above the spot price of the underlying at that snapshot in time</li>
<li id="4016" class="my mz ip ks b kt nh kw ni kz nj ld nk lh nl ll nd ne nf ng bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">The long option strike is selected to be 30% above the spot price of the underlying at that time.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><strong class="ak">More on CSOV’s Capital Efficiency:</strong></h3>
<p id="9ea7" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kq kr ip ks b kt me jq kv kw mf jt ky kz mg lb lc ld mh lf lg lh mi lj lk ll ii bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">CSOVs maximize capital efficiency by exploiting the boundedness of call spread payouts. We define the capital multiplier c = K1/(K1-K2) to be the maximum number of spreads created per unit of underlying liquidity. This allows underlying capital to be more productive than when writing covered calls. For instance, a 10% — 30% OTM spread can back 6.5 spreads, as opposed to only one covered call. Note that taking advantage of this “embedded leverage” comes with heightened risk exposure to your collateral. For example, if the expiration price happens to fall exactly on the higher strike (K2), you will lose all of the collateral deposited.</p>
<p id="5fde" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kq kr ip ks b kt ku jq kv kw kx jt ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll ii bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">Over the next week we will be releasing more information in our docs on different ways to use our CSOVs as well as the risks associated with them.</p>
<p data-selectable-paragraph="">
<h3 id="65f8" class="lm ln ip bd lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw jv lx jw ly jy lz jz ma kb mb kc mc md bi"><strong class="ak">Arrow Generalized Option Vaults (GOVs)</strong></h3>
<p id="a120" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kq kr ip ks b kt me jq kv kw mf jt ky kz mg lb lc ld mh lf lg lh mi lj lk ll ii bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">As mentioned before, CSOVs are the first vaults deployed using Arrow’s Generalized Option Vaults (GOV) Infrastructure.</p>
<p id="6164" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kq kr ip ks b kt ku jq kv kw kx jt ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll ii bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">Arrow’s Generalized Option Vault (GOV) infrastructure brings customizable, composable, capital-efficient workflows to options trading on Avalanche. GOVs can be built around any net short option portfolio and in the very near future, we will be rolling out put spread option vaults (PSOVs), Iron Condor Option Vaults (ICOVs) and Butterfly Option Vaults (BOVs).</p>
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<div class="fu fv ke"><picture><source srcset="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/1*5BeD9AEnp1YKawm98925KA.png 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/format:webp/1*5BeD9AEnp1YKawm98925KA.png 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/format:webp/1*5BeD9AEnp1YKawm98925KA.png 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/format:webp/1*5BeD9AEnp1YKawm98925KA.png 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*5BeD9AEnp1YKawm98925KA.png 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/format:webp/1*5BeD9AEnp1YKawm98925KA.png 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*5BeD9AEnp1YKawm98925KA.png 1400w" type="image/webp" sizes="(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><source srcset="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/1*5BeD9AEnp1YKawm98925KA.png 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/1*5BeD9AEnp1YKawm98925KA.png 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/1*5BeD9AEnp1YKawm98925KA.png 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/1*5BeD9AEnp1YKawm98925KA.png 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/1*5BeD9AEnp1YKawm98925KA.png 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/1*5BeD9AEnp1YKawm98925KA.png 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/1*5BeD9AEnp1YKawm98925KA.png 1400w" sizes="(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" data-testid="og" /></picture></div>
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<p id="4f36" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kq kr ip ks b kt ku jq kv kw kx jt ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll ii bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">Arrow’s GOVs are the product of a collaborative effort of exceptional developers, quants, and growth hackers. Arrow’s human capital is their greatest asset.</p>
<p data-selectable-paragraph="">
<h3 id="4da9" class="lm ln ip bd lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw jv lx jw ly jy lz jz ma kb mb kc mc md bi"><strong class="ak">How to access CSOVs</strong></h3>
<p id="38b4" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kq kr ip ks b kt me jq kv kw mf jt ky kz mg lb lc ld mh lf lg lh mi lj lk ll ii bi" data-selectable-paragraph="">The initial phase of the mainnet deployment is “guarded.” Vault capacity will be scaled up over time as more users are whitelisted. Addresses will be whitelisted on a weekly basis.</p>
<p data-selectable-paragraph="">
<h3><strong>About Arrow Markets</strong></h3>
<p data-selectable-paragraph="">A decentralized options AMM on Avalanche. Allowing anybody to easily contribute liquidity to the protocol in addition to the conventional market makers in exchange for platform income.</p>
<p data-selectable-paragraph="">
<p data-selectable-paragraph=""><strong><a href="https://www.arrow.markets/">Website</a> | <a href="https://twitter.com/ArrowMarkets?s=20">Twitter</a></strong></p>
<p data-selectable-paragraph="">
<h3 role="separator"><strong>About Avalanche</strong></h3>
<div role="separator">
<p class="pw-post-body-paragraph jp jq ih jr b js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km ia gi">Avalanche network is the blockchain industry’s quickest smart contracts platform digital asset. Avalanche is blazingly fast, low cost, echo-friendly Any smart contract-enabled application can outperform its competition by deploying on Avalanche.</p>
<p><strong><a class="au lg" href="https://avax.network/" target="_blank" rel="noopener ugc nofollow">Website</a> |<a class="au lg" href="https://twitter.com/Avax?s=20" target="_blank" rel="noopener ugc nofollow"> Twitter</a></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>SOURCE: <a href="https://blog.arrow.markets/arrow-markets-launches-call-spread-option-vaults-csovs-on-avalanche-mainnet-16f177c1be09">https://blog.arrow.markets/arrow-markets-launches-call-spread-option-vaults-csovs-on-avalanche-mainnet-16f177c1be09</a></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h4><span style="color: #ffff99;"><strong><a style="color: #ffff99;" href="https://forms.gle/bubHY6NawvnYiPEJ6">REQUEST AN ARTICLE</a></strong></span></h4>
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<p>The post <a href="https://smartliquidity.info/2023/04/22/arrow-markets-launches-csovs-on-avalanche/">Arrow Markets Launches CSOVS on Avalanche</a> appeared first on <a href="https://smartliquidity.info">Smart Liquidity Research</a>.</p>
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